This thriving port city along Taiwan’s southwest coast is nicknamed the ‘Harbor Capital’ due to its commercial prowess, but Kaohsiung exudes a pleasing, laid-back vibe. Along the perimeter of Lotus Pond, walk past colorful temples and a pair of flamboyant pagodas that are fronted by giant dragon and tiger statues. (For luck’s sake, enter through the dragon's mouth and exit through the tiger's jaws.) Enjoy local Chinese specialties and the best Japanese food outside Japan, plus desserts made from locally grown Cishan bananas. Take a short ferry ride to Cijin (Qijin) Island to walk its black-sand beaches and dine on Kaohsiung’s freshest seafood.